Diabetes

 Type 2 diabetes is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in South Africa.¹ Several factors have contributed to the increasing prevalence of diabetes in South Africa, including:¹ 

• An ageing population
• Economic transition
• Urbanisation associated with nutrition changes and obesity

Type 2 diabetes accounts for 80–90% of diabetes cases in South Africa.²

Diabetes is a multi-faceted disorder which inflicts tremendous economic burden on patients, on their families and on healthcare providers.² It places a significant health burden on the South African health system.^1,2,3

However, early detection and effective management can help to ensure a normal lifespan and quality of life.²

Recommended treatments for Type 2 diabetes in South Africa include:² 

• Significant lifestyle modification that is culturally acceptable
• Affordable oral medication
• If needed, injectable insulin

Type 2 diabetes care costs in South Africa include direct costs (such as medication, consumables, hospitalisation and routine laboratory tests) and indirect costs (calculated by allocating economic costs related to disability-adjusted life years).³

South Africa already has a high disease burden and limited resource to meet the healthcare needs, including diabetes.¹ 

This highlights the need for access to high-quality, affordable diabetes medications in South Africa.